Factors That Influence Production of Vitamin D in the Skin |
According to Mercola.com, production of vitamin D3 in the skin varies by individual and depends upon several factors.
Each of the factors listed below can affect the production of vitamin D when trying to metabolize it naturally from the sun.
Skin color (including current tan level): Paler skin will hit an “equilibrium point” after about 20 minutes of exposure to UVB light, at which point vitamin D will no longer be produced. For darker skin, reaching this equilibrium point can take two to six times longer (or up to an hour or two), depending upon pigmentation.
Amount of time spent in the sun: A light-skinned person living far from the equator (such as in the UK or the northern U.S.) needs at least three 20 minute sessions per week, in bright midday sunlight and with few clothes. A dark-skinned person should be outside significantly longer and more often to get the same effect.
Weather conditions: Clouds can prevent some UV radiation from reaching the earth’s surface, but it is still possible to get sunburned on a cloudy day. This is especially true under light clouds, which can block infrared (heat) radiation but not UV radiation. Air pollution can also block UV radiation. This can be particularly true of cities surrounded by hills or mountains, which trap air pollution. Some types of ground cover reflect UV radiation, increasing its intensity even in deceptively shaded areas. These surfaces include sand, snow, and water.
Latitude: Sunlight is strongest at the equator, where the sun is directly overhead rather than at an angle. The UV radiation at the equator is about four times as strong at the equator as it is at the Arctic and Antarctic circles.
Altitude: UV radiation is also more intense at higher altitudes, because there is less atmosphere to absorb it. You will burn more easily at high altitudes — a fact that is often overlooked because it is usually colder at higher altitudes.
Season: Always start “priming” your skin early in the spring when the sun’s rays are still mild. In summer, avoiding being outside when the solar radiation is most intense is a good idea at most latitudes, to avoid sunburn. The winter is the time of year when you need to be most concerned about the amount of vitamin D you are receiving. Vitamin D levels can drop by up to 50 percent during winter months.
Time of Day: The optimal time to be in the sun for vitamin D production is as near to solar noon as possible. That would be between 10:00 am and 2:00 pm. During this time you need the shortest exposure time to produce vitamin D because UVB rays are most intense.
You need to be very careful about the length of your exposure. This may only be a few minutes for some. Once you’ve reached your equilibrium point your body will not make any additional vitamin D. Any additional exposure will only cause harm and damage to your skin.
1) http://www.mercola.com/











According to a study published in the weekly issue of Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (the German Medical Association’s official international bilingual science journal) researchers found that most of the geriatric patients in a German rehabilitation hospital suffered vitamin D deficiency. The study measured ‘25-OH vitamin D’ in 1,578 patients after admission to the rehab hospital.¹
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